NBA Slams Judge Over Alleged Order for Lawyer to Kneel in Court

The Nigerian Bar Association has condemned a reported courtroom incident involving Justice Mohammed Umar, describing an alleged directive ordering a lawyer to kneel as inconsistent with judicial standards and the dignity of the legal profession.

The incident reportedly occurred during proceedings at the Federal High Court in Abuja in a case involving activist Omoyele Sowore, who is being prosecuted by the Department of State Services over alleged cyber-related offences.

According to reports, the presiding judge cautioned the defence counsel over his tone during submissions and allegedly instructed him to “come out and kneel down” in open court. Lawyers present were said to have intervened, pleading for leniency, after which the judge adjourned the matter.

In a statement issued on Monday, NBA President Afam Osigwe expressed concern over the development, noting that Marshall Abubakar, lead defence counsel to Sowore, was reportedly subjected to the directive.

The association stated that the incident raises serious concerns about courtroom conduct and adherence to due process.

“The courtroom is a temple of justice, governed by law, procedure, and decorum,” the statement read, stressing that judicial authority must always be exercised within established legal limits.

While acknowledging that judges have the authority to maintain order and discipline in court, the NBA emphasised that such powers are not absolute.

“A judge directing a legal practitioner or any person to kneel in court is not a recognised judicial sanction under our laws and does not align with expected standards of conduct on the Bench,” the association stated.

The NBA further noted that although courts have the power to punish for contempt, such actions must follow clearly defined procedures that ensure fairness and respect for the rights and dignity of all parties involved.

It also urged lawyers to maintain professionalism, restraint, and decorum while representing clients in court, even in the face of disagreements.

The association stressed that the relationship between the Bar and the Bench is central to the administration of justice and must be guided by mutual respect.

Reacting to the incident, Sowore criticised the development, questioning the state of justice in the country.

Human rights lawyer Inibehe Effiong also described the alleged directive as unacceptable, stating that corporal punishment has no place in the courtroom.

The NBA reaffirmed its commitment to upholding the rule of law, professional standards, and judicial ethics, adding that it would engage relevant authorities where necessary to preserve the integrity of the legal system.